June 21, 2007

Cau chuyen cua ONE

Cac ban men, mot vai hom truoc, co mot nguoi ban cua minh da hoi tham ve ONE.ORG, va da nho HAT giai thich them ve trang mang cua ONE campaign. Den hom nay, HA da duoc han hanh ke cho them mot vai nguoi khac biet ve cai global campaign de tieu diet poverty. Bay gio thi HAT nghi rang da den luc minh post nhung gi HAT da viet trong la thu cho Bu, de cho cac ban khac cung co co hoi de biet them ve cai campaign nay. Roi day, neu co thieu gi thi xin moi cac ban hay giup HAT ma bo tuc nhe...

Vao nam 2000, tat ca nhung nuoc o trong Quoc Hoi (la United Nations?)
da hop lai va tao ra 8 "Millennium Development Goals" (8 MDGs), voi muc dich (giao uoc giua cac quoc gia?) de giai quyet nhung nan de quan trong nhat cua toan quoc. Muc dich cua su ket hop nay rat tao bao -- tat ca dieu dong y rang nhung nan de nhu doi kem, ben dich SIDA, v.v. dieu la nhung nan de "solvable" voi nhung kha nang cua tung quoc gia. Van de la, minh co du quyet tam hay khong. Quoc Hoi quyet dinh rang toi nam 2015, ho nhat dinh phai dat duoc 8 goals (la muc tieu?). Neu muon doc them ve 8 MDGs, hay xem trang nay cua Quoc Hoi.

Moi nuoc (tu Phap den Hoa Ky den Duc den cac nuoc Phi chau, v.v.) deu co nhung ke hoach rieng de giup ho dat duoc 8 MDGs. Co mot nhom goi la G8 (Group of Eight) la 8 quoc gia manh nhat trong kinh quoc te (world economy?) -- ho hop lai vao nhung dip G8 Summit de ban tinh ke hoach cua MDGs. (Tuan vua roi, ho hop tai Duc de noi ve World Poverty va World Climate). Cung co mot nhom khac goi la 05, la nam quoc gia ke la "largest emerging economies" -- la khong phai nhung nuoc manh nhat nhung ho dang phat trien. Gom trong 05 la: China, South Africa, Mexico, India, Brazil. Moi nuoc dieu hiep lai de thay doi tinh hinh decline, va tren nguyen tac la minh co du kha ang, nhung co nhung nuoc (nhu Hoa Ky) lai kg chiu lay het suc de cong tac (co nhieu ly do dc dua ra, nhung chang ly do nao hop ly het ca!).

Vao nam 2002, ong Secretary-General tai QH da commission UN Millennium Project de giup nhung countries tao ra nhung ke hoach rieng. Hay doc them ve Project nay tai day.

Tu UN Millennium Project co Millennium Campaign. Day la cach hay nhat va nhanh nhat de co dong ca the gioi de cung hop tac voi nhau. O tren toan quoc, co nhung nhom private va public hop lai de "tackle" 8 MDGs. Neu muon doc them ve Millennium Campaign, hay doc tai day.


Ghi chu: Hai hom truoc, HA da kiem duoc mot website rat hay, goi la GCAP: Global Call to Action Against Poverty. Sau khi luot trang nay, minh moi biet rang ONE.ORG la mot bo phan cua GCAP. Nhung nuoc nao muon tham gia trong campaign de eradicate poverty thi ho dang len GCAP, va neu cac ban vao trang nay, thi se biet duoc nhung website cua cac campaign cua nhung quoc gia tren toan cau.

Rieng o trong nuoc My thi co rat rat nhieu chuong trinh duoc thiet lap de giup minh hoan thanh muc tieu. HAT chi biet so so ve hai chuong trinh lon nhat (in my opinion thoi nhe!), la project (RED) va ONE.org. Theo minh nghi thi hai program nay co nhieu nguoi de y va biet den vi nhieu ly do khac nhau. (RED) duoc thiet lap boi ca nhac si Bono, cua ban nhac U2, la rat noi tien tren the gioi, va voi tieng noi manh me cua ong Bono, thi nhieu nguoi chu y den (RED). Chuong trinh nay chu yeu la de ung ho chien dau benh SIDA o tai Phi Chau.

ONE.org chu tam den rat nhieu nhieu "causes" hoac "concerns", nhung dieu rat quan trong ONE campaign la viec tieu diet (spelling?) poverty va chua benh va ngua benh AIDS. 2 y chinh cua ONE la: (1) voi su ung ho cua tung nguoi, chung ta co the giup do nhau ma tru tiet su doi kem; (2) yeu cau nuoc My contribute them 1% cua ngan sach cho OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE de giup nhung developing countries dang can food, clean water, health, education, v.v.

Co nhieu nhom cung tham gia trong ONE campaign. Hai vi du cu the la Hoi Thanh Giam Ly tai Hoa Ky va Hoi Thanh Episcopal tai Hoa Ky. O trong nhung buoi Hoi Dong trong may nam truoc, ho da quyet dinh commit dang hien 1% de giup eradicate poverty.

Nhung, Quoc Hoi da tinh ra rang minh kg can phai donate 1% cua gross national income cua tung nuoc. Tu dau nien ky, cac nuoc da commit de gop phan ban cach contribute 0.7% cua ngan sach. Khong den 1%, chi la 0.7% ma thoi. So voi income moi nam cua nhung quoc gia, 0.7% kg nhieu lam, phai kg? Nhung, rat nhieu nuoc kg lam duoc. O trong HT Episcopal, ho yeu cau moi Hoi Thanh dang 0.7% cua su dang hien.

Hien bay gio thi minh den dau roi? 2007 la nua duong, vay thi minh xem co the dat duoc nhung muc tieu cua minh hay khong? Su that la, co rat nhieu nuoc da donate duoc 0.7%, va ho dang tiep tuc chien dau, nhung cung co nhieu nuoc kg commit duoc. Hoa Ky la mot example rat te, Bu oi. Nuoc My la 1 trong 8 quoc gia manh nhat, ma lai la 1 trong 5 nuoc cham tre nhat de gop phan. Ke tu 2006, nuoc My chi contribute duoc
0.022% ma thoi. Thay buon cuoi kg? La mot trong nhung nuoc manh me nhat, ma lai gop phan it nhat. Nhieu khi minh rat nan chi khi doc duoc nhung tin tuc nhu vay -- tu hoi minh tai sao lai la cong dan o trong mot nuoc vo nhan dao nhu vay.

HAT thay dieu can thiet la minh phai co gang len va kg give up duoc. Theo ONE campaign, chi can tung nguoi mot cuong quyet thi se thu huc duoc mot nguoi khac, va dan dan chung ta se dat duoc ma thoi. HAT rat vui khi duoc Bu hoi ve ONE.org, vi day la mot co hoi rat tot de HAT chia se voi nguoi khac.

Trong nhung trang web cua ONE.org, ho co mot phan goi la "Take Action". Trong do, ho neu ra nhung dieu minh co the lam de spread the news ve program nay. Trong 5 dieu minh co the lam, HA da lam duoc 4 dieu. Chinh vi HAT da lam dieu #4 (host a banner tren blog) nen Ban moi hoi HAT ve ONE.org, va vi Ban hoi, nen HAT moi co the lam dieu #2. Chi con dieu thu 5 la minh chua lam duoc thoi.

Con nua, dung quen noi cho nhung ban be biet nhe! Minh hay cung nhau tao ra mot the gioi moi!

HAT

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